Author(Writer):- Rudra Venkateshwarlu, MA. English, Spoken English Researcher since 7 years, Founder of Spoken English Hub, Nalgonda. Competitive English Trainer

How to learn Active Voice and Passive Voice easily

There are Total 12 Active Voices   (12 sub tenses)

There are 8 Passive Voices


Active Voices

1. Simple Present

2. Present Continuous

3. Present Perfect

4. Present Perfect Continuous

5. Simple Past

6. Past Continuous

7. Past Perfect

8. Past Perfect Continuous

9. Simple Future

10. Future Continuous

11. Future Perfect

12. Future Perfect Continuous



Passive Voices  8


1. Simple Present

2. Present Continuous

3. Present Perfect

4. Simple Past

5. Past Continuous

6. Past Perfect

7. Simple Future

8. Future Perfect




Instructions

I  - me

He - him

She - her

it - it

We  -  us

They  -  them

above words changing from Active Voice to Passive Voices.



Active Voices means 12 Sub Tenses  Structures



Simple Present

Structure -

Active Voice - S  +  V1      +     O
                            I       eat          food

Passive Voice -  O      +       H.V      +     V3      +  by   +  S
                                           (am/is/are)
                            Food              is              eaten     by       me




Present Continuous.


Structure

Active Voice  -    S         +        H.V            +        V4               +             O
                                               (am/is/are)      
                               I                       am                   eating                       food

Passive Voice  -   O        +          H.V           +        being     +    V3    +    by    +   S
                                                (am/is/are)
                                Food                is                       being          eaten        by        me




Present Perfect.

Structure:

Active Voice -  S      +       H.V          +      V3       +        O
                                       (have/has)
                            I               have                eaten           food

Passive Voice  -  O    +      H.V       +    been      +     V3        +     by       +     S
                                          (have/has)
                              Food       have            been            eaten           by              me




Simple Past.

Structure:

Active Voice  -   S          +       V2         +       O
                              I                   ate                food

Passive Voice  -  O       +        H.V       +      V3         +    by        +     S
                                               (was/were)                
                               Food          was              eaten            by                me



Past Continuous.

Structure:

Active Voice  - S         +        H.V             +              V4        +       O
                                           (was/were)
                             I                   was                           eating           food

Passive Voice  -   O        +    H.V        +      being        +      V3       +    by      +      S
                                              (was/were)  
                                  Food        was              being               eaten         by              me



Past Perfect.


Structure:


Active Voice  - S         +        H.V             +              V3        +       O
                                                (had)
                             I                   had                           eaten           food

Passive Voice  -   O        +    H.V        +      been        +      V3       +    by      +      S
                                                 (had)  
                                Food        had                 been               eaten         by             me





Simple Future.

Structure:

Active Voice  - S         +        H.V             +              V1        +       O
                                             (will/shall)
                             I                   will                              eat              food

Passive Voice  -   O        +    H.V        +         V3       +    by      +      S
                                       (will be/shall be)  
                                Food        will be              eaten         by             me




Future Perfect.

Structure:

Active Voice  - S         +              H.V             +              V3        +       O
                                       (will have/shall have)
                             I                    will have                        eaten           food

Passive Voice  -   O        +      H.V        +            been   +    V3     +    by    +     S
                                     (Will have/shall have)  
                                Food        will have                 been      eaten        by          me










Did you observe the Sentences Active Voices and Passive Voices?


Very simple Formula.     Please observe carefully.



Passive Means write reverse the active voice.

  For Example -

 Active Voice -    S     +      V1       +     O

 Passive Voice - O    +   H.V     +   V3       +     S

above structure is Simple Present.




in Passive Voice sentences of Simple Present, Simple Past, Simple Future
 added only Helping Verbs of Next Tense (Continuous Tenses)

in Passive Voice sentences of Present Continuous, Past Continuous   added only     "being"   Word.

in Passive Voice sentences of Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect       added only   "been"   Word.


Please observe one more thing is.................



Active Voice Means  all  12 Sub Tenses.

Passive Voice Means  -    O   +    H.V    +    V3     +    by     +    S
                                           this is the common structure of every passive voice sentence.  write.


now you remember this sentence perfectly.



in Passive Voice sentences of Simple Present, Simple Past, Simple Future    you just adding Helping Verb of Continuous tenses and completing the sentence.


In this you are adding ONLY          "HELPING VERB"

COMMON Passive Voice Means  -    O   +    H.V      +    V3     +    by     +    S

Simple Present Passive Voice -         O    +    H.V      +    V3     +    by     +    S
        Present Continuous Helping Verbs (am/is/are)

Simple Past Passive Voice  -              O    +    H.V       +    V3    +    by     +     S
               Past Continuous Helping Verbs (was/were)                

Simple Future Passive Voice  -   O       +    H.V        +         V3       +    by      +      S
  Future Continuous Helping Verbs  (will be/shall be)  




in these you are remembering only      "being"     word

COMMON Passive Voice Means  -    O   +    H.V      +    V3     +    by     +    S


Present Continuous Passive Voice  - O +    H.V   +  being  +  V3  +    by    +   S
Same present Continuous Helping Verbs(am/is/are)

Past Continuous Passive Voice  -       O  +    H.V  +   being  +  V3 +    by   +    S
Same Past Continuous Helping Verbs    (was/were)  





in these you are remembering only      "been"     word

COMMON Passive Voice Means  -    O   +    H.V      +    V3     +    by     +    S


Present Perfect Passive Voice  -  O  +      H.V    +   been   +   V3   +   by    +     S
Same Present Perfect Helping Verbs   (have/has)


Past Perfect Passive Voice  -        O   +    H.V   +     been   +    V3  +    by   +     S
      Same Past Perfect Helping Verb      (had)  

Future Perfect Passive Voice  -    O   +    H.V   +      been   +    V3  +    by   +     S
Same Future Perfect Helping Verb (Will have/shall have)  




Every Passive Voice     O  =  Object  Common
                                       H.V  =  Helping Verb Common
                                       V3    =  Verb 3   Common
                                        by    =  by   Common
                                        S       =  Subject Common




in Passive Voice sentences of Simple Present, Simple Past, Simple Future
 REMEMBER HELPING VERB OF NEXT TENSE (CONTINUOUS TENSES)


in Passive Voice sentences of Present Continuous,  Past Continuous,
REMEMBER ONLY         "being"     word


in Passive Voice sentences of Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect
REMEMBER ONLY         "been"     word


with these three steps you will perfectly complete the Voices.